How many of you were alive when George Washington was president? The answer is obvious. Yet despite the reality that no one alive today physically saw President Washington, his presidency is a universal historical fact. How do we know of his presidency? There were eyewitnesses, writings, and a legacy of presidential conduct. Each of these elements (along with a little intellectual thinking) apply to the resurrection of Christ. So why is it that when it comes to Jesus' resurrection are some so quick to try and explain it away as myth or pure non-sense. Well Jesus is our answer for that question because He said, "I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. No man comes to the Father except through ME." Indeed the reason why the resurrection is so important is because the fate of every soul in our history depends upon it. If it could be proven that Jesus indeed rose from the grave, would you believe in Him?
There are 5 possible theories that could account for the data of the resurrection. Christianity (Jesus died and rose from the grave), hallucination (Jesus died but the disciples were hallucinating), myth (Jesus died but the disciples created a legend), conspiracy (Jesus died but the disciples were deceivers), and finally swoon (Jesus didn't die). One of these 5 explains the resurrection story.
Secular history records the existence of Christ and in fact it also records the fact that Jesus died by crucifixion. To account for the data all you need to assume is that Christianity exists and that the NT exists. Both of which are undeniable. However you don't have to assume that Scripture is completely true. Just take the details of the story and apply them to the theories. In light of this...
Let's start with the swoon theory. Is it possible that Jesus did not die on the cross; that He merely fainted? This is unlikely because Roman procedures were very careful to carry out the death sentence. Not to mention the fact that a botched execution would have resulted in the punishment of the soldier responsible. Next...the disciples were convinced of His resurrection because you can examine how they were dramatically changed after this event. It would be psychologically impossible to assume that such a change would take place if Jesus had merely fainted.
Conspiracy Theory: Is it possible that the disciples concocted the entire story? To find the answer to this question, one needs to look at the human heart. The heart is deceitful and subject to bribes, pressure, temptation and the like. We know that the disciples faced immense pressure and persecution in light of their faith. They were imprisoned, tortured, and killed. Under such circumstances all it would take is only one of the remaining eleven to renounce the story. But we see the opposite take place in history. None of them renounced the story and most of them endured horrible deaths because of their faith. This theory also does not make sense because if Jesus was still in the grave--then why did the Jewish authorities not produce the body for everyone to see?
Hallucination Theory: Hallucinations tend to be isolated to one individual. Jesus' resurrection poses a problem to this theory because there were too many witnesses. Remember that when the NT was written many eye witnesses to the events surrounding Jesus' life were still alive. If something was written that was not true there would have been eye witnesses to counter the false writings. If Jesus' body was still in the tomb, then the disciples could not have believed in the hallucination. If they hallucinated then someone needs to answer the question concerning the whereabouts of the corpse. Given their devotion to Christ they would have checked for the body.
Myth Theory: The writing styles of the Gospels vary greatly from mythical literature. Within the Gospels there are no exaggerated, overblown, out of place events that typically accompany a myth. The details of the resurrection story in the different Gospel accounts--all fit together, nothing is contradictory. Another aspect of eyewitness testimony is worthy of mentioning here. The story is full of eyewitness details that could only have been provided if the person had seen it (i.e. the angel sitting on top of the stone). Perhaps the most convincing detail about the resurrection that screams reality is that the women were the first to see the event. In 1st century Judaism, women had low social status and virtually no legal right to testify in court. If the empty tomb were invented legend, then those who created the story would not have had the women to be the first to see it. But if they tell the story according to how it happened, then they must report it as such.
In closing, the bottom line is that there is an empty tomb and no one has ever found Jesus' body. You can find the bones of Mohammad, Buddha, and Abraham--but not Jesus. He is different, He is above all, He is the Truth.
Tuesday, May 3, 2011
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